Is Nvidia ROIC declining?
I'll analyze Nvidia's ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) trend. Let me load the necessary financial data.
ROIC = NOPAT / Invested Capital, where NOPAT = Operating Income × (1 − 15% effective tax) and Invested Capital = Equity + Total Debt − Cash & Short-term Investments.
| Fiscal Year | Operating Income ($B) | Invested Capital ($B) | NOPAT ($B) | ROIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 10.0 | 47.3 | 8.5 | 18.1% |
| 2023 | 4.2 | 40.3 | 3.6 | 8.9% |
| 2024 | 33.0 | 55.2 | 28.0 | 50.8% |
| 2025 | 81.5 | 89.5 | 69.2 | 77.4% |
| 2026E | 130.4 | 165.6 | 110.8 | 66.9% |
Answer: Yes, ROIC is declining from its FY25 peak. After surging from 8.9% (FY23) to a peak of 77.4% (FY25), Nvidia's ROIC is forecast to ease to ~66.9% in FY26 — a decline of roughly 10 percentage points.
The drop isn't a profitability issue — operating income is still growing rapidly (+60% YoY). It's a capital deployment story: invested capital is growing faster than profits because Nvidia is reinvesting heavily (rising debt, expanding balance sheet), which mechanically dilutes returns. Even at 67%, however, ROIC remains exceptionally high versus any reasonable cost of capital.
Can you chart operating income and invested capital?
Operating income has grown from $10B (FY22) to a projected $130B (FY26E) — a roughly 13x increase. Invested capital has expanded more modestly, from $47B to $166B (~3.5x), but the gap is widening: in FY25–26, invested capital is scaling up at a faster rate than operating income, which is the driver behind the recent ROIC compression.